XIAM007

Making Unique Observations in a Very Cluttered World

Wednesday 11 April 2012

Harvard to offer new course, 'Understanding Obama'... -

Harvard to offer new course, 'Understanding Obama'... - 


Not every Harvard Law School alumnus has a class devoted to him — but then, President Barack Obama is not just any alumnus.


According to the Harvard Law School course catalog, professor Charles Ogletree will be teaching a reading group called “Understanding Obama” for one classroom credit during the 2013 spring term.


“This reading group will focus on the way in which race, religion, and politics have impacted the development of President Obama as a leader,” the Harvard Law School Course Catalog explains. “We will explore his views as a biracial child, his time as a student at Harvard Law School, the successes and failures of his political campaigns, and the way religion and his views on faith nearly derailed his campaign. Finally, time will be spent analyzing the challenges he faces as president of the United States in establishing both his domestic and global policies.”


Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991. He was elected the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review in 1990.


Ogletree was a mentor to both President Obama and Michelle Obama while they were Harvard law students.


In an interview, Ogletree explained to The Daily Caller that the reading group will deal with both the positive and negative issues surrounding Obama and his presidency.


“They’ll be reading both critical and positive issues about Obama — of what’s happened in terms of the way the race and religion have been viewed during his candidacy, his presidency, and how it affects the larger country; and some other classic reading on issues of law and justice,” Ogletree said of the curriculum.






Read more: http://dailycaller.com/2012/04/10/obama-admirer-to-teach-understanding-obama-class-at-harvard-law-school/

U.S. Tax Code now 4 times as long as Shakespeare's complete works... - 10 Things I Hate About Tax Day -

U.S. Tax Code now 4 times as long as Shakespeare's complete works... - 10 Things I Hate About Tax Day - 


Have you got your schedule C in order? Have you hunted down all your receipts? Have you made sure to count the depreciation on your laptop and the percentage of your cable bill attributable to your home office expense? And what about those education credits?


After all, it's not like you have anything else to do, right? It's lucky it's all so easy and painless. Ha!


Everybody hates Tax Day, which comes this year on April 17. And so do I. But not for the usual reasons.


This is the time of year when everyone seems to scream about just how much the federal government is costing us all. Weirdly enough, that's not one of the things that really gets me. It's the things that apparently no one else -- at least no one else in the media -- seems to notice.


Am I crazy? Am I alone? Maybe. You tell me.


Here are my top 10 Tax Day hates.


1. Paperwork


Why isn't there a riot about this? According to the National Taxpayers Union, we each waste about 12 hours a year, every year, filling out this crazy stuff. Schedule B. Schedule C. Above the line. Below the line. Deductions, exemptions, non-refundable credits. Medical bills over 7.5% of adjusted gross income.


It's like we're being mugged and held hostage. Every year.


The instruction booklet for the 1040 now runs to 189 pages. No kidding. Seventy-five years ago, says the NTU, it was two pages.


The U.S. tax code is insane and out of control. It's tripled in a decade. It now runs to 3.8 million words. To put that in context, William Shakespeare only needed 900,000 words to say everything he had to say. Hamlet. Othello. The history plays. The sonnets. The whole shebang. But the IRS needs four times as many words? Really?


2. Dishonesty


Calvin Coolidge
Your tax bill this year is a lie. You're only seeing about two-thirds of the full cost of government services. Really. Taxes are $2.3 trillion. Government spending is $3.6 trillion. The rest is being put on the national credit card.


The tax bill is a lie every year. We've only paid our bills in full on April 15 five times in the last fifty years. The last president to balance the books every year he was in office? Calvin Coolidge -- back in the 1920s. How pathetic is that?


Deficits are just future taxes. According to the non-partisan Tax Foundation, "Tax Freedom Day" falls on April 17 this year -- but "Deficit Day," which includes the full bill, won't come for another month.


Taxes -- to steal from Albert Einstein -- should be as low as possible, but no lower. Stop lying to me.


3. How they treat investment income


Aunt Sally in Dubuque lives off her savings. Her taxes should be relatively simple. But good luck with that.


She has money invested in blue-chip companies like AT&T and Wal-Mart. Her stock dividends are taxed at 15% or less. Meanwhile her bond coupons are taxed at ordinary income rates up to 35%. It's crazy.


Yes, I know the corporations get a break on their bond payments. But what's up with that?


Now try this: Aunt Sally can pay lower taxes on the money she makes from bonds -- but only if she sells them after a year for a long-term capital gain. If she hangs on and keeps clipping the coupons, she gets whacked with higher taxes.


The tax treatment of investment income is arbitrary and stupid. We treat debt and equity differently for companies and investors. It's irrational. The rules encourage debt. And we treat long-term capital gains better than short-term ones. That's absurd. We only buy securities because we think they are undervalued. Why is it better if they rise in price slowly instead of quickly?


It doesn't end there. Why should you pay income tax on zero-coupon bonds last year just because they rose in value -- even if you didn't sell them or pocket any income? If that's the rule, why shouldn't you pay income tax on your Apple stock? Instead you don't even have to pay capital gains tax, until you sell.


Make the rules simple, rational and clear.


4. The mortgage interest deduction


Uncle Sam should stop bribing me to borrow money I don't have to buy a home that I cannot currently afford.


The mortgage interest tax deduction is wildly popular, but it's a terrible idea. The logic is upside down. It rewards debt and real estate speculation. It rewards high earners who buy really pricey homes at the expense of everyone else.


Forget the idea of a "middle-class tax break." If you're a typical family, you're lucky to save a few thousand dollars. But if you're a bond trader buying a Park Avenue penthouse it could save you $20,000.


Until the recent housing collapse -- caused, of course, by too much debt -- this tax break helped drive up real estate prices. That priced many ordinary people out of the housing market. They had to borrow even more to get in. Cue the debt crisis. (Or they were forced to rent for longer -- and their rents, perversely, weren't deductible.)


According to various analyses, home owners "save" about $130 billion a year from this break. But that's nonsense. Tax breaks like this drive up overall tax rates for everybody. To bring them back down, you have to borrow money and buy an expensive home so you can take the deduction.


Get rid of this stupid break and just raise the standard deduction for everyone.


5. Stupid retirement rules


Uncle Sam wants me to save for my retirement. But only under certain conditions. Sure, he says, I can put aside $17,000 in pretax income. But only if I save through my employer's 401(k) plan. If I'm a regular salaried worker, I can't go down to Fidelity or Schwab and open my own such plan.


Why not?


For that matter, why am I allowed to invest $5,000 in a Roth IRA, but only if my income is below a certain threshold? Why are married couples filing taxes separately basically not allowed to invest in a Roth IRA at all? And why do the "catch-up" provisions, which allow people to save even more in their IRAs, only kick in once they turn 50? Isn't that too late? Shouldn't we be encouraging people to save more when they are younger?


Uncle Sam has some good instincts, but he is like your worst boss or your most annoying aunt. He just can't stop meddling. He just can't leave people alone.


Most 401(k) plans are mediocre, because employers run them. They have to protect themselves from costs and liabilities. So they limit the choices, and shunt you into one-size-fits-all investment plans. Yet amazingly they often include one of the riskiest investments you can make -- their own stock.


It makes no sense. If Uncle Sam wants me to save $17,000 off the top of my income, he should just let me do so, and get out of my way. And the "catch-up" provisions should affect everyone.


6. Subsidizing half the country


Tax Freedom Day came early in Louisiana this year: April 1. Bully for them. But there's a reason which has nothing to do with freedom. I'm helping pay their bills.


According to the last study conducted by the Tax Foundation think-tank, taxpayers in certain states -- mainly in the northeast, and along the West Coast -- typically pay far more in federal taxes than they get back in federal spending.


Here in Massachusetts, we paid at last count about $1.22 in taxes for every dollar we got back. In New Jersey, which apparently fares the worst on this measure, they paid $1.64.


The main reason for this is that we live in high cost, high income states. Uncle Sam taxes us on our high incomes, but makes little allowance for high costs. The winners are those in states with lower incomes, even though they also have lower costs.


In Louisiana, they paid less than 60 cents for every dollar they get back.


Lucky them. I congratulate them on playing the game so successfully. But that doesn't mean I want to keep playing -- with my nickels.


You'd think the politicians from states like mine would be down in Washington, D.C. fighting to bring my money home, wouldn't you? Funny thing -- they're doing exactly the opposite. They're the ones pushing every expensive federal program you can find.


The Tax Foundation study is long in the tooth these days -- the last related to 2005 -- but it was pretty consistent year after year, and there's no reason to think the picture has changed that much since.


So let's bring the money home. Each state should pay its own way. Last I looked, this was the principle enshrined in the Constitution anyway.


Some people on Capitol Hill want to solve their deficit problem by limiting the amount of state taxes you and I can deduct. I will vote for anyone who vows to do the absolute reverse, and lets me cut my federal tax bill, dollar for dollar, by the amount I pay in my state.


7. Taxing overseas Americans


Apple made billions of dollars overseas last year, but it won't have to pay U.S. tax on the money so long as it leaves it there. The same goes for Exxon, General Electric, and Johnson & Johnson.


You and me? Ha ha.


The United States is about the only country in the world that taxes its citizens on all their worldwide income. And, most outrageously, it does this even if they live overseas. Yes, even on money they earn overseas, and on which they are already taxed overseas.


I know this issue leaves most people cold. If you're a Democrat, you probably think Americans working abroad are all super rich tax cheats. If you're a Republican you think they're all fancy-pants elitists sitting around left-wing salons in Paris sipping chardonnay and -- even worse -- eating brie (this is now a capital offense in Texas).


Yes, everybody hates them.


But this is a myth, a cartoon. And what's at stake here is a basic matter of justice and common sense. Americans working abroad are mostly middle-class, and they get whacked with two tax bills -- one from the host country, and one from Uncle Sam. It's grotesque. The compliance costs are a nightmare. I have personal experience of this. When I lived in London I had to spend a fortune employing two sets of accountants. If I hadn't, I would have ended up being taxed at a marginal rate of 80%. No kidding.


No other major country does this. Belgians living here don't have to pay Belgian taxes too. Ditto immigrants or temporary workers here from India, or Canada, or Singapore. The rest of the world has worked it out.


Our rules don't catch the rich tax cheats anyway. They get around them. The real victims are middle-class Americans who have families overseas or who gain work experience there.


The rules no longer effect me, but I know many people still getting shafted. A good friend now in London permanently, and raising a family there, goes through this every year. His U.S. citizenship costs him many thousands of dollars a year. I asked him if he'd give it up. His reply? "I can't. If I do, the Federal government will treat me for the rest of my life like I'm a terrorist or a drug-dealer."


How nice. Makes you so proud, doesn't it?


8. Taxophobia


The average family probably spends $10,000 a year on their cars. They spend thousands on cell phone bills and cable TV. We think nothing of paying $2.50 for bottled water and $5 for a cup of coffee with a fancy name. We stand in line to replace last year's iPhone with this year's iPhone, and the fashion industry has no problem selling $300 shoes.


But when it comes to paying a dollar in taxes, we scream absolute murder. It's an outrage! It's a con! Look at all the waste! Nobody likes paying taxes, and our nation was founded on a tax revolt, but can we please get a grip?


After taking personal exemptions and the standard deduction, a typical family of four earning $50,000 a year is left with taxable income of just under $24,000, and would owe income tax of about $2,700. Yes, it's annoying, but is it the end of the world?


Okay, throw in thousands more for payroll taxes. But then you do get Social Security and Medicare at the end. If we didn't pay those taxes, we'd have to pay a lot more for retirement savings and health insurance.


I'd take the complaints more seriously if our country didn't win the gold medal each year in the Wasting Money on Junk Olympics. We are schizophrenic about waste.


It does actually cost money to run a country, from roads to the FBI to providing relief. Meanwhile the most popular bogeyman, international aid and related spending, accounts for about one percent.


9. It's regressive


A guy washing dishes in a restaurant pays 15.3% tax on the first dollar he earns. If he's single, after he's made about $9,000 he has to pay another 10% in income tax, taking his marginal rate up to 25%.


Meanwhile your friendly neighborhood plutocrat is paying 15%, or even less.


I have nothing against plutocrats (some of my best friends, etc.) but you do not have to be Karl Marx to think this is completely upside down. Even Adam Smith, the godfather of the free market, said taxes should be related to the ability to pay.


According to the IRS, the top 400 taxpayers paid an average tax rate of 18% in 2008 (the last year measured). That was an increase from the previous year.


You needed adjusted gross income of $110 million -- not wealth; income - to make it into this exclusive club. Yet a third of these guys paid less than 15% tax.


Aunt Sally in Dubuque pays the same tax rate on her stock dividends as Bill Gates. And if she lives on bond interest, while he enjoys stock dividends, she will pay a higher rate. Meanwhile corporation taxes -- so beloved on the left - are flat or even regressive in their effects.


Worst of all? The so-called "carried interest" boondoggle. If you make $500,000 running a restaurant or a factory the government will tax your income at ordinary rates, up to 35%. Ouch. But if a hedge fund manager makes millions, he only gets taxed at 15%. He gets a special low rate because of the big favor he's doing us all by running a hedge fund, while people like you take it easy running a factory.


10. Alternative Minimum Tax


What kind of moron thought this up?


Forty years ago Congress -- sorry, I gave you the answer -- was shocked to discover that the tax code had become so complicated and insane and riddled with loopholes and the like that a few very rich people were able to game the system successfully. They were paying little, if any, tax.


The sensible response to this was to treat it as a wake-up call, and simplify the entire system.


Congress instead added yet another layer of complexity. They created a second, parallel tax code, the AMT. You have to run your tax calculations under both, and pay whichever bill is higher.


Making matters worse: They didn't index the AMT tax brackets for inflation. No, really. This year, AMT calculations kick in at $75,000 if you're filing jointly. For singles, it's $49,000.


You couldn't make this up. The net result is that a tax designed to catch a few very rich people is now hitting millions of middle-class Americans, and the picture is getting worse. The non-partisan Tax Policy Center in Washinton, D.C., says it will hit a record 4.3 million taxpayers this year. Meanwhile, many of the super rich get around it anyway. When someone writes the definitive history of the collapse of American competence, AMT will have its own section. There is absolutely no defense for it -- none -- and yet it persists, year after year.



Read more - 
http://www.smartmoney.com/taxes/income/10-things-i-hate-about-tax-day-1334094821191/#printMode

New Canadian quarter features glow-in-the-dark Alberta dinosaur -

New Canadian quarter features glow-in-the-dark Alberta dinosaur - 
Handout

The image of a dinosaur whose remains were discovered in Alberta’s Peace Country will be featured on our newest quarter — the first Canadian coin with a glow-in-the dark picture.


The quarter, being released by the Royal Canadian Mint April 16, features Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai, a large herbivore whose bone fragments were discovered by Grande Prairie, Alta., science teacher Al Lakusta in 1974.


He plans to pick up one of the new coins for his 10-year-old grandson.


“I think almost anybody who reads about it thinks, ‘We can’t wait to try this,’ ” he said Sunday from his Grande Prairie home.



Photo-luminescent technology that won’t wear off means the regular image of the dinosaur on the quarter will transform into a glowing skeleton in the dark.


An effort is now underway to build a museum in the Pipestone Creek area at Wembley, about 485 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, to showcase the many unique dinosaurs being uncovered in the region.


“To have this one put on a coin is really very timely, because we’re trying to raise some funds for the new museum,” Lakusta said. “Hopefully, this will help.”


Lakusta, after whom the dinosaur is named, was hiking around Pipestone Creek with a friend when he found the rib fragments.


“Finding a dinosaur bone fragment in a creek bed is not that easy,” he said.


“It’s the same colour as the rock, but after you find the first piece, the second one is much easier, because you know what to look for.”


He only heard about the coin recently from a worker at his local postal outlet, who told his wife about it after reading an advance brochure from the mint.


Lakusta was pleased when he heard the dinosaur will be immortalized.


“It’s certainly unexpected,” he said.


The bones he discovered led paleontologists to what has since been determined to be the richest horned
dinosaur bed in the world.


“It’s proven to be very exciting,” Lakusta said. “It’s certainly not something anyone would expect.”


The dinosaur that bears his name was up to eight metres long and weighed as much as four tonnes. Its massive head bore a large frill of bone and small horns.


Three more dinosaur coins will follow, in a series called Prehistoric Creatures.


They will sell for $29.95 each and be available at most Canada Post outlets.


Read more - 
http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/04/09/new-quarter-features-glow-in-the-dark-alberta-dinosaur/


It’s trendy to have cancer: Barbie to roll out ‘cancer doll’ with bald head, chemo side effects -

It’s trendy to have cancer: Barbie to roll out ‘cancer doll’ with bald head, chemo side effects - 
Bald Barbie from the Beautiful and Bald Barbie! Lets see if we can get it made Facebook fan page. Below, Barbie with short-cropped, chemo hair. >

A Facebook petition signed by more than 157,000 people has prompted the Mattel company to create a new Barbie doll in the likeness of a cancer victim. According to News.com.au, the bald-headed doll, which will be dubbed “a friend of Barbie,” is set to be released in 2013, and will come with an assortment of head dressings and clothing commonly worn by real-life female cancer victims.


Cancer rates are apparently skyrocketing so much in the U.S. today — even among children — that certain individuals feel Mattel should release a cancer-stricken Barbie doll for children in order to keep up with this disastrous trend. These individuals, in other words, appear to fully endorse the bizarre materialization of one of America’s most deadly conditions into a children’s toy.
“We would like to see a Beautiful and Bald Barbie made to help young girls who suffer from hair loss due to cancer treatments, alopecia or trichotillomania,” says a petition written to Mattel by Beautiful and Bald Barbie, the Facebook group that first promoted the idea. “Also, for young girls who are having trouble coping with their mother’s hair loss from chemo. Many children have some difficulty accepting their mother, sister, aunt, grandparent or friend going from long-haired to bald.”
Mattel says it will not actually sell the “Beautiful and Bald Barbie” in retail stores, but rather it will distribute it to children with cancer in hospitals throughout the U.S. and Canada. Some of the cancer dolls will also reportedly be offered to charity partners on other continents as well, as an act of goodwill towards those suffering from cancer globally.


Read more - 
http://www.naturalnews.com/035531_Barbie_cancer_chemotherapy.html